Accepted Names plus Synonyms

Acalle recurvata (Bowerbank, 1863)

= Spongilla recurvata Bowerbank, 1863 {Synonym}
= Tubella recurvata (Bowerbank, 1863) {Synonym}

Acanthotylotra alvarengai Volkmer-Ribeiro et al., 2009

Achirus novoae Cervigon, 1982

Agonostomus monticola (Bancroft, 1834)

= Agonostoma microps Gunther, 1861 {Synonym}
= Agonostoma nasutum Gunther, 1861 {Synonym}
= Agonostoma percoides Gunther, 1861 {Synonym}
= Agonostoma squamipinne Mohr, 1927 {Synonym}
= Agonostomus hancocki Seale, 1932 {Synonym}
= Agonostomus macracanthus Regan, 1907 {Synonym}
= Agonostomus microps Gunther, 1861 {Synonym}
= Agonostomus monitcola (Bancroft, 1834) {Homotypic}
= Agonostomus salvini Regan, 1907 {Synonym}
= Dajaus elongatus Kner, 1863 {Synonym}
= Joturus daguae Eigenmann, 1918 {Synonym}
= Mugil irretitus Gosse, 1851 {Synonym}
= Mugil monticola Bancroft, 1834 {Synonym}
= Neomugil digueti Vaillant, 1894 {Synonym}

Amazonsprattus scintilla Roberts, 1984

Anchovia surinamensis (Gunther, 1868)

= Anchovia pallida Starks, 1913 {Synonym}
= Anchoviella pallida (Starks, 1913) {Synonym}
= Anchoviella potiana Schultz & Simoes de Menezes, 1951 {Synonym}
= Anchoviella surinamensis (Bleeker, 1865) {Synonym}
= Anchoviella venezuelae Fowler, 1931 {Synonym}
= Engrantis surinamensis (Bleeker, 1865) {Orthographic}
= Stolephorus surinamensis Bleeker, 1865 {Synonym}

Anchoviella alleni (Myers, 1940)

= Amplova alleni Myers, 1940 {Synonym}

Anchoviella carrikeri Fowler, 1940

= Anchoviella guianensis (non Eigenmann, 1912) {Misapplied}
= Anchoviella brevirostris (non Gunther, 1868) {Misapplied}

Anchoviella guianensis (Eigenmann, 1912)

= Amplova guianensis (Eigenmann, 1912) {Synonym}
= Stolephorus guianensis Eigemann, 1912 {Synonym}

Anchoviella jamesi (Jordan & Seale, 1926)

= Amplova jamesi Jordan & Seale, 1926 {Synonym}

Anchoviella juruasanga Loeb, 2012

Anchoviella manamensis Cervigon, 1982

Anchoviella nattereri (Steindachner, 1879)

= Engraulis nattereri Steindachner, 1879 {Synonym}

Anchoviella perezi Cervigon, 1987

Anchoviella vaillanti (Steindachner, 1908)

= Amplova vaillanti (Steindachner, 1908) {Synonym}
= Engraulis vaillanti Steindachner, 1908 {Synonym}

Anticorbula fluviatilis (H. Adams, 1860)

Apionichthys dumerili Kaup, 1858

= Apionichthys bleekeri Horst, 1879 {Synonym}
= Apionichthys nebulosus Peters, 1869 {Synonym}
= Apionichthys ottonis Steindachner, 1868 {Synonym}
= Apionichthys unicolor (Gunther, 1862) {Synonym}
= Soleotalpa unicolor Gunther, 1862 {Synonym}

Apionichthys finis (Eigenmann, 1912)

= Soleonasus finis Eigenmann, 1912 {Synonym}

Apionichthys menezesi Ramos, 2003

Apionichthys nattereri (Steindachner, 1876)

= Achiropsis nattereri (Steindachner, 1876) {Synonym}
= Achiropsis normani Chabanaud, 1928 {Synonym}
= Solea nattereri Steindachner, 1876 {Synonym}

Apionichthys rosai Ramos, 2003

Apionichthys sauli Ramos, 2003

Apionichthys seripierriae Ramos, 2003

Awaous banana (Valenciennes, 1837)

= Awaous nelsoni Evermann, 1898 {Synonym}
= Awaous transandaneus (Gunther, 1861) {Orthographic}
= Awaous transandeanus (Gunther, 1861) {Synonym}
= Chonophorus bucculentus Poey, 1860 {Synonym}
= Chonophorus contractus Poey, 1860 {Synonym}
= Gobius banana Valenciennes, 1837 {Synonym}
= Gobius dolichocephalus Cope, 1867 {Synonym}
= Gobius guentheri Regan, 1903 {Synonym}
= Gobius martinicus Valenciennes, 1837 {Synonym}
= Gobius mexicanus Gunther, 1861 {Synonym}
= Gobius transandeanus Gunther, 1861 {Synonym}

Awaous flavus (Valenciennes, 1837)

= Awaous decemlineatus Eigenmann, 1918 {Synonym}
= Euctenogobius badius Gill, 1859 {Synonym}
= Euctenogobius strigatus O'Shaughnessy, 1875 {Synonym}
= Gobius flavus Valenciennes, 1837 {Synonym}
= Gobius kraussii Steindachner, 1879 {Synonym}

Awaous tajasica (Lichtenstein, 1822)

= Awaous taiasica (Lichtenstein, 1822) {Orthographic}
= Euctenogobius latus O'Shaughnessy, 1875 {Synonym}
= Gobius tajasica Lichtenstein, 1822 {Synonym}
= Suiboga travassosi {Synonym}

Balliviaspongia wirrmani Boury-Esnault & Volkmer, 1992

Belonion apodion Collette, 1966

Belonion dibranchodon Collette, 1966

Bottiella cucutensis (Pretzmann, 1968)

Bottiella medemi (Smalley & Rodriguez, 1972)

Bottiella niceforei (Schmitt & Pretzmann, 1968)

Brasiliothelphusa dardanelosensis Magalhaes & Turkay, 2010

Brasiliothelphusa tapajoense Magalhaes & Turkay, 1986

Carcharhinus leucas (Muller & Henle, 1839)

= Carcharhinus amboinensis (non Muller & Henle, 1839) {Misapplied Name}
= Carcharhinus azureus (Gilbert & Starks, 1904) {Synonym}
= Carcharhinus nicaraguensis (Gill, 1877) {Synonym}
= Carcharhinus vanrooyeni Smith, 1958 {Synonym}
= Carcharhinus zambezensis (Peters, 1852) {Synonym}
= Carcharias azureus Gilbert & Starks, 1904 {Synonym}
= Carcharias brachyurus (non Gunther, 1870) {Misapplied Name}
= Carcharias leucas Muller & Henle, 1839 {Synonym}
= Carcharias spenceri Ogilby, 1910 {Synonym}
= Carcharias zambesensis Peters, 1852 {Orthographic}
= Carcharias zambezensis Peters, 1852 {Synonym}
= Carcharinus leucas Muller & Henle, 1839 {Orthographic}
= Carcharinus zambesensis (Peters, 1852) {Orthographic}
= Carcharinus zambezensis (Peters, 1852) {Orthographic}
= Eulamia nicaraguensis Gill, 1877 {Synonym}
= Galeolamna bogimba Whitley, 1943 {Synonym}
= Galeolamna greyi mckaili Whitley, 1945 {Synonym}
= Galeolamna lamia (non Blainville, 1816) {Synonym}
= Galeolamna leucas (Muller & Henle, 1839) {Synonym}
= Galeolamna mckaili Whitley, 1945 {Synonym}
= Galeolamna stevensi (non Ogilby, 1911) {Synonym}
= Prionodon platyodon Poey, 1860 {Synonym}
= Squalus obtusus Poey, 1861 {Synonym}
= Squalus platyodon (Poey, 1860) {Synonym}

Catathyridium garmani (Jordan, 1889)

= Achirus garmani Jordan, 1889 {Synonym}

Catathyridium grandirivi (Chabanaud, 1928)

Catathyridium jenynsii (Gunther, 1862)

= Achirus errans Miranda Ribeiro, 1915 {Synonym}
= Achirus jenynsi (Gunther, 1862) {Orthographic}
= Achirus jenynsii (Gunther, 1862) {Synonym}
= Achirus trichospilus Berg, 1895 {Synonym}
= Solea jenynsii Gunther, 1862 {Synonym}

Catathyridium lorentzii (Weyenbergh, 1877)

= Achirus lorentzii Weyenbergh, 1877 {Synonym}
= Hypoclinemus paraguayensis Chabanaud, 1928 {Synonym}

Colomesus asellus (Muller & Troschel, 1849)

= Cheilichthys asellus Muller & Troschel, 1849 {Synonym}
= Chelichthys asellus Muller & Troschel, 1849 {Orthographic}

Colomesus psittacus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)

= Tetrodon psittacus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 {Synonym}

Colomesus tocantinensis Amaral et. al, 2013

Corvoheteromeyenia australis (Bonetto & Ezcurra de Drago, 1966)

Corvoheteromeyenia heterosclera (Ezcurra de Drago, 1974)

= Corvomeyenia heterosclera Ezcurra de Drago, 1974 {Synonym}

Dilocarcinus pagei Stimpson, 1861

= Dilocarcinus pagei Stimpson, 1861 subsp. cristatus Bott, 1969 {Synonym}
= Dilocarcinus pagei Stimpson, 1861 subsp. enriquei Pretzmann, 1978 {Synonym}

Dilocarcinus septemdentatus (Herbst, 1783)

= Cancer orbicularis Meuschen, 1781 {Synonym}
= Dilocarcinus spinifer H. Milne Edwards, 1853 {Synonym}
= Dilocarcinus spiniferum Ortmann, 1897 {Synonym}

Dilocarcinus truncatus Rodriguez, 1992

Dormitator lophocephalus Hoedeman, 1951

Dormitator maculatus (Bloch, 1792)

= Dormitator lineatus Gill, 1863 {Synonym}
= Dormitator lophocephalus Hoedeman, 1951 {Ambiguous Synonym}
= Dormitator macrophthalmus Puyo, 1944 {Synonym}
= Dormitator microphthalmus Gill, 1863 {Synonym}
= Eleotris grandisquama Valenciennes, 1837 {Synonym}
= Eleotris gundlachi Poey, 1860 {Synonym}
= Eleotris mugiloides Valenciennes, 1837 {Synonym}
= Eleotris omocyaneus Poey, 1860 {Synonym}
= Eleotris sima Valenciennes, 1837 {Synonym}
= Eleotris somnulentus Girard, 1858 {Synonym}
= Gobiomorus maculatus (non Gunther, 1859) {Misapplied Name}
= Sciaena maculata Bloch, 1792 {Synonym}

Drulia batesii (Bowerbank, 1863)

= Parmula batesii (Bowerbank, 1863) {Synonym}
= Spongilla batesii Bowerbank, 1863 {Synonym}

Drulia brownii (Bowerbank, 1863)

= Parmula brownii (Bowerbank, 1863) {Synonym}
= Spongilla brownii Bowerbank, 1863 {Synonym}

Drulia conifera Bonetto & Ezcurra de Drago, 1973

Drulia cristata (Weltner, 1895)

= Parmula cristata Weltner, 1895 {Synonym}

Drulia ctenosclera Volkmer & Mothes, 1981

Drulia geayi (Gravier, 1899)

= Parmula geayi Gravier, 1899 {Synonym}

Drulia uruguayensis Bonetto & Ezcurra de Drago, 1969

Eleotris amblyopsis (Cope, 1871)

= Culius amblyopsis Cope, 1871 {Synonym}

Eleotris picta Kner, 1863

= Eleotris pictus Kner, 1863 {Orthographic}

Eleotris pisonis (Gmelin, 1789)

= Eleotris carvalhonis Starks, 1913 {Synonym}
= Eleotris gyrinus Valenciennes, 1837 {Synonym}
= Gobius amorea Walbaum, 1792 {Synonym}
= Gobius pisonis Gmelin, 1789 {Synonym}

Fosteria venezuelensis (Rathbun, 1905)

Fredilocarcinus apyratii Magalhaes & Turkay, 1996

Fredilocarcinus musmuschiae (Pretzmann & Mayta, 1980)

Fredilocarcinus raddai (Pretzmann, 1979)

Fredius denticulatus (H. Milne-Edwards, 1853)

= Boscia denticulatus H. Milne Edwards, 1853 {Synonym}
= Pseudothelphusa angusta Rathbun, 1905 {Synonym}
= Pseudothelphusa carsevennensis Rathbun, 1904 {Synonym}
= Pseudothelphusa geayi Nobili, 1904 {Synonym}

Fredius fittkaui (Bott, 1967)

Fredius reflexifrons (Ortmann, 1897)

= Potamocarcinus dunooensis Rathbun, 1919 {Synonym}
= Potamocarcinus reflexifrons Ortmann, 1897 {Synonym}
= Pseudothelphusa agassizii Rathbun, 1898 {Synonym}
= Pseudothelphusa colisii Coifmann, 1939 {Synonym}

Gobiesox juradoensis Fowler, 1944

= Gobiesox rhyacophilus Briggs, 1951 {Synonym}

Gobiesox multitentaculus (Briggs, 1951)

= Cotylis multitentaculum Briggs, 1951 {Synonym}

Gobiesox nudus (Linnaeus, 1758)

= Arcos nudus (Linnaeus, 1758) {Synonym}
= Cotylis stanii Muller & Troschel, 1849 {Orthographic}
= Cotylis stannii Muller & Troschel, 1849 {Synonym}
= Cyclopterus bispinosus Shaw, 1804 {Synonym}
= Cyclopterus nudus Linnaeus, 1758 {Synonym}
= Gobiesox cephalus Lacepede, 1800 {Synonym}
= Gobiesox costaricensis Meek, 1912 {Synonym}
= Gobiesox ramsdeni Howell Rivero, 1936 {Synonym}
= Gobiesox tudes Richardson, 1845 {Synonym}
= Lepadogaster testar Bloch & Schneider, 1801 {Synonym}

Gobioides broussonnetii Lacepede, 1800

= Amblyopus brasiliensis (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) {Synonym}
= Amblyopus broussonetii (Lacepede, 1800) {Synonym}
= Amblyopus mexicanus O'Shaughnessy, 1875 {Synonym}
= Cayennia guichenoti Sauvage, 1880 {Synonym}
= Cepola striata Bloch & Schneider, 1801 {Synonym}
= Cepola unicolor Gronow, 1854 {Synonym}
= Gobioides barreto Poey, 1860 {Synonym}
= Gobioides broussoneti Lacepede, 1800 {Orthographic}
= Gobius brasiliensis Bloch & Schneider, 1801 {Synonym}
= Gobius oblongus Schneider, 1801 {Synonym}

Gobioides grahamae Palmer & Wheeler, 1955

= Gobioides unicolor Palmer, 1952 {Ambiguous Synonym}

Gobioides peruanus (Steindachner, 1880)

= Amblyopus peruanus Steindachner, 1880 {Synonym}
= Gobioides peruvianus (Steindachner, 1880) {Orthographic}

Goyazana castelnaui (H. Milne Edwards, 1853)

Heliotrygon gomesi Carvalho & Lovejoy, 2011

Heliotrygon rosai Carvalho & Lovejoy, 2011

Hypoclinemus mentalis (Gunther, 1862)

= Achirus hasemani Steindachner, 1915 {Synonym}
= Solea mentalis Gunther, 1862 {Synonym}

Hyporhamphus brederi (Fernandez-Yepez, 1948)

= Ichthyacus breederi Fernandez-Yepez, 1948 {Synonym}

Ilisha amazonica (Miranda Ribeiro, 1920)

= Ilisha apapae Hildebrand, 1948 {Synonym}
= Ilisha iquitensis Nakashima, 1941 {Synonym}
= Pseudochirocentrodon amazonicum Miranda Ribeiro, 1920 {Synonym}

Inia araguaiensis Hrbek et al., 2014

Inia geoffrensis geoffrensis de Blainville,1817

Inia geoffrensis boliviensis d'Orbigny, 1834

Inia geoffrensis humboldtiana Pilleri and Gihr, 1978

Jurengraulis juruensis (Boulenger, 1898)

= Cetengraulis juruensis Boulenger, 1898 {Synonym}

Kingsleya gustavoi Magalhaes, 2004

Kingsleya junki Magalhaes, 2003

Kingsleya siolii Bott, 1967

Kingsleya ytupora Magalhaes, 1986

Lycengraulis batesii (Gunther, 1868)

= Engraulis batesii Gunther, 1868 {Synonym}
= Engraulis iquitensis Nakashima, 1941 {Synonym}
= Lycengraulis barbouri Hildebrand, 1943 {Synonym}
= Lycengraulis batesi (Gunther, 1868) {Orthographic}

Lycengraulis limnichthys Schultz, 1949

Megalops atlanticus Valenciennes, 1847

= Clupea cyprinoides (non Broussonet, 1782) {Misapplied Name}
= Clupea gigantea Shaw, 1804 {Synonym}
= Clupea thrissoides (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) {Misapplied Name}
= Megalops atlantica Valenciennes, 1847 {Orthographic}
= Megalops cyprinoides (non Broussonet, 1782) {Misapplied Name}
= Megalops elongatus Girard, 1859 {Synonym}
= Megalops giganteus (Shaw, 1804) {Synonym}
= Megalops thrissoides (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) {Misapplied Name}
= Tarpon atlanticus (Valenciennes, 1847) {Synonym}

Metania fittkaui Volkmer-Ribeiro, 1979

Metania kiliani Volkmer-Ribeiro & Costa, 1992

Metania melloleitaoi (Machado, 1948)

= Tubella melloleitaoi Machado, 1948 {Synonym}

Metania reticulata (Bowerbank, 1863)

= Spongilla reticulata Bowerbank, 1863 {Synonym}

Metania spinata (Carter, 1881)

= Tubella spinata Carter, 1881 {Synonym}

Metania subtilis Volkmer-Ribeiro, 1979

Microphilypnus acangaquara Caires & Figueiredo, 2011

Microphilypnus amazonicus Myers, 1927

Microphilypnus macrostoma Myers, 1927

Microphilypnus ternetzi Myers, 1927

Moreirocarcinus chacei (Pretzmann, 1968)

= Zilchiopsis chacei subsp. ecuadoroides {Synonym}

Moreirocarcinus emarginatus (H. Milne-Edwards, 1853)

= Valdivia ecuadoriensis Pretzmann, 1968 {Synonym}

Moreirocarcinus laevifrons (Moreira, 1901)

Mugil trichodon Poey, 1875

Oncosclera atrata (Bonetto & Ezcurra de Drago, 1970)

Oncosclera intermedia Bonetto & Ezcurra de Drago, 1973

Oncosclera jewelli (Volkmer, 1963)

= Spongilla jewelli {Synonym}

Oncosclera navicella (Carter, 1881)

= Spongilla navicella (Carter, 1881) {Synonym}

Oncosclera petricola Bonetto & Ezcurra de Drago, 1967

Oncosclera ponsi (Bonetto & Ezcurra de Drago, 1968)

= Spongilla ponsi Bonetto & Ezcurra de Drago, 1968 {Synonym}

Oncosclera schubarti (Bonetto & Ezcurra de Drago, 1967)

= Spongilla schubarti Bonetto & Ezcurra de Drago, 1967 {Synonym}

Oncosclera spinifera (Bonetto & Ezcurra de Drago, 1973)

= Stratospongilla spinifera Bonetto & Ezcurra de Drago, 1973 {Synonym}

Oncosclera stolonifera Bonetto & Ezcurra de Drago, 1973

Oncosclera tonollii (Bonetto & Ezcurra de Drago, 1968)

= Spongilla tonollii {Synonym}

Pachypops fourcroi (Lacepede, 1802)

= Corvina biloba Cuvier, 1830 {Synonym}
= Pachyurus natteri Steindachner, 1863 {Synonym}
= Perca fourcroi Lacepede, 1802 {Synonym}

Pachypops pigmaeus Casatti, 2002

Pachypops trifilis (Muller & Troschel, 1848)

= Micropogon trifilis Muller & Troschel, 1849 {Synonym}
= Pachypops camposi Fowler, 1954 {Synonym}

Pachyurus adspersus Steindachner, 1879

= Pachypops adspersus (Steindachner, 1879) {Synonym}

Pachyurus bonariensis Steindachner, 1879

= Lepipterus bonariensis (Steindachner, 1879) {Synonym}
= Pachyurus paranensis Daneri, 1956 {Synonym}

Pachyurus calhamazon Casatti, 2001

Pachyurus francisci (Cuvier, 1830)

= Lepipterus corvina Reinhardt, 1851 {Synonym}
= Lepipterus francisci {Synonym}

Pachyurus gabrielensis Casatti, 2001

Pachyurus junki Soares & Casatti, 2000

Pachyurus paucirastrus Aguilera, 1983

Pachyurus schomburgkii Gunther, 1860

Pachyurus squamipennis Agassiz, 1831

= Pachyurus lundii Reinhardt, 1855 {Synonym}

Pachyurus stewarti Casatti & Chao, 2002

Paratrygon ajereba (Muller & Henle, 1841)

= Disceus thayeri Garman, 1913 {Synonym}
= Paratrygon aiereba (Muller & Henle, 1841) {Synonym}
= Raja ajereba Walbaum, 1792 {Synonym}
= Trygon aiereba Muller & Henle, 1841 {Synonym}
= Trygon strogylopterus Jardine, 1843 {Synonym}

Pellona altamazonica Cope, 1872

= Ilisha altamazonica (Cope, 1872) {Synonym}

Pellona castelnaeana Valenciennes, 1847

= Ilisha deauratus Nakashima, 1941 {Synonym}
= Ilisha desuratus Nakashima, 1941 {Orthographic}
= Pellona altamazonica (non Cope, 1872) {Misapplied}

Pellona flavipinnis (Valenciennes, 1837)

= Ilisha castelnaeana (non Valenciennes, 1847) {Misapplied}
= Ilisha flavipinnis (Valenciennes, 1849) {Synonym}
= Pellona castelnaeana (non Valenciennes, 1847) {Misapplied}
= Pellona orbignyana Valenciennes, 1847 {Synonym}
= Pristigaster flavipinnis Valenciennes, 1837 {Synonym}

Percichthys chilensis Girard, 1855

Percichthys colhuapiensis MacDonagh, 1955

= Percichthys colhuehuapiensis MacDonagh, 1955 {Orthographic}

Percichthys laevis (Jenyns, 1840)

= Perca laevis Jenyns, 1840 {Synonym}

Percichthys melanops Girard, 1855

Percichthys trucha (Valenciennes, 1833)

= Perca laevis (non Jenyns, 1840) {Misapplied Name}
= Perca trucha Valenciennes, 1833 {Synonym}
= Percichthys altispinis Regan, 1905 {Synonym}
= Percichthys altispinnis Regan, 1905 {Orthographic}
= Percichthys chilensis (non Girard, 1855) {Misapplied Name}
= Percichthys vinciguerrae Perugia, 1891 {Synonym}
= Percichthys vinciguerrai Perugia, 1891 {Orthographic}

Petilipinnis grunniens (Schomburgk, 1843)

= Corvina grunniens Jardine & Schomburgk, 1843 {Synonym}

Plagioscion auratus (Castelnau, 1855)

= Corvina monacantha Cope, 1867 {Synonym}
= Johnius auratus Castelnau, 1855 {Synonym}
= Plagioscion auratus subsp. iquitensis Nakashima, 1941 {Synonym}
= Plagioscion monacanthus (Cope, 1867) {Synonym}

Plagioscion casattii Aguilera & Rodrigues de Aguilera, 2001

Plagioscion montei Soares & Casatti, 2000

Plagioscion squamosissimus (Heckel, 1840)

= Diplolepis squamosissimus (Heckel, 1840) {Synonym}
= Johnius amazonicus Castelnau, 1855 {Synonym}
= Johnius crouvina Castelnau, 1855 {Synonym}
= Plagioscion amazonicus (Castelnau, 1855) {Synonym}
= Plagioscion francisci Steindachner, 1917 {Synonym}
= Plagioscion squamosissimus subsp. iquitenses Nakashima, 1941 {Synonym}
= Sciaena squamosissima Heckel, 1840 {Synonym}

Plagioscion surinamensis (Bleeker, 1873)

= Plagioscion magdalenae (Steindachner, 1878) {Synonym}
= Pseudosciaena surinamensis Bleeker, 1873 {Synonym}
= Sciaena magdalenae Steindachner, 1878 {Synonym}

Plagioscion ternetzi Boulenger, 1895

= Plagioscion macdonaghi Daneri, 1954 {Synonym}

Plesiotrygon iwamae Rosa, Castello & Thorson, 1987

Plesiotrygon nana Carvalho & Ragno, 2011

Pnictes asphyxiatus (Jordan, 1889)

= Achiropsis asphyxiatus Jordan, 1889 {Synonym}
= Apionichthys asphyxiatus (Jordan, 1889) {Synonym}

Poppiana argentiniana (Rathbun, 1905)

= Dilocarcinus argentinianus subsp. apaluensis Pretzmann, 1968 {Synonym}
= Trichodactylus bachmayeri Pretzmann, 1968 {Synonym}
= Trichodactylus boliviensis Parisi, 1923 {Synonym}

Poppiana bulbifer Rodriguez, 1992

Poppiana dentata (Randall, 1840)

= Dilocarcinus dentatus subsp. cayennensis Pretzmann, 1968 {Synonym}
= Dilocarcinus dentatus subsp. trinidadensis Pretzmann, 1968 {Synonym}
= Dilocarcinus multidentatus Von Martens, 1869 {Synonym}

Potamobatrachus trispinosus Collette, 1995

Potamorrhaphis eigenmanni Miranda Ribeiro, 1915

= Belone taeniata (non Gunther, 1866) {Misapplied}
= Potamorrhaphis guianensis (non Jardine, 1843) {Misapplied}
= Potamorhaphis eigenmanni Miranda Ribeiro, 1915 {Orthographic}

Potamorrhaphis guianensis (Jardine, 1843)

= Belone guianensis Jardine, 1843 {Synonym}
= Belone scolopacina Valenciennes, 1846 {Synonym}
= Belone taeniata Gunther, 1866 {Synonym}
= Potamorrhapis guianensis (Jardine, 1843) {Orthographic}
= Pseudotylosurus microps (non Gunther, 1866) {Misapplied}

Potamorrhaphis petersi Collette, 1974

Potamotrygon boesemani Rosa, Carvalho & Almeida Wanderley, 2008

Potamotrygon brachyura (Gunther, 1880)

= Potamotrygon brumi Devincenzi, 1942 {Synonym}
= Potamotrygon brumi Devincenzi, 1942 {Synonym}
= Trygon brachyurus Gunther, 1880 {Synonym}

Potamotrygon constellata (Vaillant, 1880)

= Potamotrygon circularis Garman, 1913 {Synonym}
= Potamotrygon circularis Garman, 1913 {Ambiguous}
= Taeniura constellata Vaillant, 1880 {Synonym}
= Toeniura constellata Vaillant, 1880 {Orthographic}

Potamotrygon falkneri Castex & Maciel, 1963

= Potamotrygon castexi Castello & Yagolkowski, 1969 {Synonym}
= Potamotrygon menchacai Martinez Achenbach,196 {Synonym}

Potamotrygon henlei (Castelnau, 1855)

= Trygon henlei Castelnau, 1855 {Synonym}

Potamotrygon humerosa Garman, 1913

= Potamotrygon humerosus Garman, 1913 {Orthographic }

Potamotrygon hystrix (Muller & Henle, 1841)

= Potamotrygon histrix (Muller & Henle, 1841) {Orthographic }
= Trygon hystrix Muller & Henle, 1841 {Synonym}

Potamotrygon leopoldi Castex & Castello, 1970

Potamotrygon magdalenae (Dumeril, 1865)

= Taeniura magdalenae Dumeril, 1865 {Synonym}
= Trygon hystrix (non Muller & Henle, 1841) {Misapplied}

Potamotrygon marinae Deynat, 2006

Potamotrygon motoro (Muller & Henle, 1841)

= Potamotrygon alba Castex, 1963 {Synonym}
= Potamotrygon labradori Castex, 1963 {Synonym}
= Potamotrygon laticeps Garman, 1913 {Synonym}
= Potamotrygon pauckei Castex, 1963 {Synonym}
= Paratrygon laticeps (Garman, 1913) {Synonym}
= Potamotrygon circularis Garman, 1913 {Ambiguous}
= Taeniura motoro Muller & Henle, 1841 {Synonym}
= Trygon garrapa Jardine, 1843 {Synonym}
= Trygon mulleri Castelnau, 1855 {Synonym}

Potamotrygon ocellata (Engelhardt, 1912)

= Trygon hystrix subsp. ocellata Engelhardt, 1912 {Synonym}

Potamotrygon orbignyi (Castelnau, 1855)

= Potamotrygon dumerilii (Castelnau, 1855) {Synonym}
= Potamotrygon reticulatus (Gunther, 1880) {Synonym}
= Potamotrygon humerosus (non Garman, 1913) {Misapplied}
= Trygon d'orbignyi Castelnau, 1855 {Orthographic}
= Trygon dorbignyi Castelnau, 1855 {Orthographic}
= Trygon dumerilii Castelnau, 1855 {Synonym}
= Trygon orbignyi Castelnau, 1855 {Synonym}
= Trygon reticulatus Gunther, 1880 {Synonym}

Potamotrygon schoederi Fernandez-Yepez, 1958

Potamotrygon schuhmacheri Castex, 1964

= Potamotrygon schuemacheri Castex, 1964 {Orthographic }
= Potamotrygon schuehmacheri Castex, 1964 {Orthographic }

Potamotrygon scobina Garman, 1913

Potamotrygon signata Garman, 1913

= Potamotrygon signatus Garman, 1913 {Orthographic }

Potamotrygon tatianae Silva & Carvalho, 2011

Potamotrygon tigrina Carvalho, Sabaj Perez & Lovejoy, 2011

Potamotrygon yepezi Castex & Castello, 1970

Pottsiela pesae Volkmer-Ribeiro et al., 2010

Pottsiela spoliata (Volkmer-Ribeiro & Maciel, 1983)

= Spongilla spoliata Volkmer-Ribeiro & Maciel, 1983 {Synonym}

Pristigaster cayana Cuvier, 1829

= Pristigaster americanus Guerin-Meneville, 1844 {Synonym}
= Pristigaster argenteus Schinz, 1822 {Ambiguous}
= Pristigaster cayanus Cuvier, 1829 {Orthographic}
= Pristigaster lichtensteini Jarocki, 1822 {Ambiguous}
= Pristigaster martii Agassiz, 1829 {Synonym}
= Pristigaster phaeton Valenciennes, 1847 {Synonym}
= Pristigaster triangularis Stark, 1828 {Ambiguous}

Pristigaster whiteheadi Menezes & de Pinna, 2000

Pristis pectinata Latham, 1794

= Pristis acutirostris Dumeril, 1865 {Synonym}
= Pristis annandalei Chaudhuri, 1908 {Synonym}
= Pristis antiquorum species (non latham, 1794) {Misapplied Name}
= Pristis clavata (non Garman, 1906) {Misapplied Name}
= Pristis evermanni Fischer, 1884 {Orthographic}
= Pristis granulosa Bloch & Schneider, 1801 {Synonym}
= Pristis leptodon Dumeril, 1865 {Synonym}
= Pristis megalodon Dumeril, 1865 {Synonym}
= Pristis occa (Dumeril, 1865) {Ambiguous Synonym}
= Pristis pectinatus Latham, 1794 {Orthographic}
= Pristis serra Bloch & Schneider, 1801 {Ambiguous Synonym}
= Pristis woermanni Fischer, 1884 {Ambiguous Synonym}
= Pristis zijsron (non Bleeker, 1851) {Misapplied Name}
= Pristobatus occa Dumeril, 1865 {Ambiguous Synonym}

Pristis pristis (Linnaeus, 1758)

= Pristis antiquorum Latham, 1794 {Synonym}
= Pristis canaliculata Bloch & Schneider, 1801 {Synonym}
= Pristis caniculata Bloch & Schneider, 1801 {Orthographic}
= Pristis clavata (non Garman, 1906) {Misapplied Name}
= Pristis microdon (non Latham, 1794) {Misapplied Name}
= Pristis mississippiensis Rafinesque, 1820 {Ambiguous Synonym}
= Pristis typica Poey, 1861 {Synonym}
= Pristis woermanni Fischer, 1884 {Ambiguous Synonym}
= Pristis zephyreus Jordan & Starks, 1895 {Synonym}
= Squalus pristis Linnaeus, 1758 {Synonym}

Pseudotylosurus angusticeps (Gunther, 1866)

= Belone angusticeps Gunther, 1866 {Synonym}
= Pseudotylosurus augusticeps (Gunther, 1866) {Orthographic}
= Pseudotylosurus brasiliensis Fernandez-Yepez, 1948 {Synonym}
= Pseudotylusurus angusticeps (Gunther, 1866) {Orthographic}

Pseudotylosurus microps (Gunther, 1866)

= Belone amazonica Steindachner, 1876 {Synonym}
= Belone microps Gunther, 1866 {Synonym}
= Deltatylosurus guayoensis Martin, 1954 {Synonym}

Pterengraulis atherinoides (Linnaeus, 1766)

= Clupea atherinoides Linnaeus, 1766 {Synonym}
= Engraulis atherinoides Linnaeus, 1766 {Synonym}

Rhinosardinia amazonica (Steindachner, 1879)

= Clupea amazonica Steindachner, 1879 {Synonym}
= Heringia amazonica (Steindachner, 1879) {Synonym}
= Rhinosardinia serrata Eigenmann, 1912 {Synonym}

Rhinosardinia bahiensis (Steindachner, 1879)

= Heringia bahiensis (Steindachner, 1879) {Synonym}
= Pellonula bahiensis Steindachner, 1879 {Synonym}
= Sardinella pernambucana {Synonym}

Rotundovaldivia latidens (A. Milne-Edwards, 1869)

= Trichodactylus bourgeti {Synonym}
= Trichodactylus bourgeti subsp. falcipenis Pretzmann, 1968 {Synonym}

Saturnospongilla carvalhoi Vokmer-Ribeiro, 1976

Sicydium hildebrandi Eigenmann, 1918

Sicydium punctatum Perugia, 1896

= Gobiosoma thomasi Fowler, 1949 {Synonym}
= Sicydium montanum Hubbs, 1920 {Synonym}

Sicydium rosenbergii (Boulenger, 1899)

= Oreogobius rosenbergii Boulenger, 1899 {Synonym}

Sotalia fluviatilis (Gervais & Deville,1853)

= Delphinus fluviatilis Gervais and Deville, 1853 {Synonym}
= Sotalia fluviatilis (Gervais and Deville, 1853) {Synonym}
= Sotalia pallida (Gervais, 1855) {Synonym}
= Sotalia tucuxi (Gray, 1856) {Synonym}

Sotalia guianensis (P.-J. van Beneden, 1864)

Stictorhinus potamius Bohlke & McCosker, 1975

Sylviocarcinus australis Magalhaes & Turkay, 1996

Sylviocarcinus devillei H. Milne-Edwards, 1853

= Dilocarcinus margaritifrons Ortmann, 1893 {Synonym}
= Dilocarcinus spinifrons Kingsley, 1880 {Synonym}
= Sylviocarcinus gigas Smalley & Rodriguez, 1972 {Synonym}
= Sylviocarcinus peruvianus Milne-Edwards, 1869 {Synonym}

Sylviocarcinus maldonadoensis (Pretzmann, 1978)

= Dilocarcinus pardalinus Gerstaecker, 1856 {Synonym}
= Holthuisia picta species rionegrensis Pretzmann, 1968 {Synonym}

Sylviocarcinus pictus (H. Milne-Edwards, 1853)

Sylviocarcinus piriformis (Pretzmann, 1968)

= Valdivia torresi Pretzmann, 1968 {Synonym}

Thalassophryne amazonica Steindachner, 1876

Trichechus inunguis Natterer, 1883

= Trichecus inunguis (Natterer, 1883) {Synonym}

Trichodactylus borellianus Nobili, 1896

Trichodactylus crassus A. Milne-Edwards, 1869

Trichodactylus dentatus H. Milne Edwards, 1853

= Trichodactylus edwardsi Rathbun, 1905 {Synonym}

Trichodactylus ehrhardti Bott, 1969

Trichodactylus faxoni Rathbun, 1905

= Trichodactylus maytai Pretzmann, 1978 {Synonym}

Trichodactylus fluviatilis Latreille, 1928

= Trichodactylus fluviatilis subsp. rionovoensis Bott, 1969 {Synonym}
= Trichodactylus punctatus Eydoux & Soleyet, 1842 {Synonym}
= Trichodactylus quadrata H. Milne Edwards, 1837 {Synonym}
= Trichodactylus tifucanus subsp. theresiopoliensis Pretzmann, 1968 {Synonym}
= Uca cunninghami Bates, 1868 {Synonym}

Trichodactylus kensleyi Rodriguez, 1992

Trichodactylus panoplus (von Martens, 1869)

= Dilocarcinus armatus A. Milne-Edwards, 1869 {Synonym}
= Dilocarcinus panoplus subsp. marmoratus Nobili, 1901 {Synonym}
= Trichodactylus borellianus subsp. brasiliensis Pretzmann, 1968 {Synonym}

Trichodactylus parvus Moreira, 1912

Trichodactylus petropolitanus (Goldi, 1886)

= Trichodactylus petropolitanus subsp. paranensis Bott, 1969 {Synonym}
= Trichodactylus thayeri Rathbun, 1905 {Synonym}
= Trichodactylus thayeri subsp. glaber Pretzmann, 1968 {Synonym}
= Trichodactylus tifucanus Rathbun, 1905 {Synonym}
= Trichodactylus tifucanus subsp. acutidens Pretzmann, 1968 {Synonym}

Trichodactylus quinquedentatus Rathbun, 1893

Trochospongilla amazonica (Weltner, 1895)

= Uruguayella amazonica (Weltner, 1895) {Synonym}

Trochospongilla delicata Bonetto & Ezcurra de Drago, 1967

Trochospongilla gregaria (Bowerbank, 1863)

= Spongilla gregaria Bowerbank, 1863 {Synonym}

Trochospongilla lanzamirandai Bonetto & Ezcurra de Drago, 1964

Trochospongilla minuta (Potts, 1887)

= Meyenia minuta Potts, 1887 {Synonym}
= Spongilla minuta (Potts, 1887) {Synonym}

Trochospongilla paulula (Bowerbank, 1863)

= Metania paulata Gray, 1867 {Synonym}
= Spongilla paulula Bowerbank, 1863 {Synonym}

Trochospongilla repens (Hinde, 1888)

= Uruguayella repens (Hinde, 1888) {Synonym}

Trochospongilla tenuissima Bonetto & Ezcurra de Drago, 1970

Trochospongilla variabilis Bonetto & Ezcurra de Drago, 1973

Uruguayella macandrewi (Hinde, 1888)

= Uruguaya macandrewi Hinde, 1888 {Synonym}

Uruguayella pygmaea (Hinde, 1888)

= Uruguaya pygmaea Hinde, 1888 {Synonym}

Uruguayella ringueleti (Bonetto & Ezcurra de Drago, 1962)

= Uruguaya ringueleti Bonetto & Ezcurra de Drago, 1962 {Synonym}

Valdivia camerani (Nobili, 1896)

Valdivia haraldi Bott, 1969

Valdivia novemdentata (Pretzmann, 1968)

Valdivia serrata serrata White, 1847

= Rotundovaldivia hartti subsp. gila Pretzmann, 1978 {Synonym}
= Valdivia serrata subsp. cururuensis Bott, 1969 {Synonym}
= Valdivia serrata subsp. surinamensis Pretzmann, 1968 {Synonym}

Valdivia serrata harttii (Rathbun, 1905)

Zilchiopsis collastinensis (Pretzmann, 1968)

= Zilchiopsis sattleri Bott, 1969 {Synonym}

Zilchiopsis cryptodus (Ortmann, 1983)

Zilchiopsis oronensis (Pretzmann, 1968)




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